Saturday, January 7, 2012

Video Gaming's List of Who's Who and Where They Stand on SOPA

Video Gaming's List of Who's Who and Where They Stand on SOPAMuch credit to Rock, Paper, Shotgun, for maintaining this registry of members of the Entertainment Software Association and their on-the-record positions regarding the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), a bill almost universally despised by rank-and-file gamers.

Why is this important? The ESA, the industry's principal lobbying arm in the United States, backs SOPA, meaning it does so in their names, even if it contradicts their own individual positions. As we saw last week, some really big names in the business took their names off the official list of supporters of the bill. But those who are still opposed to SOPA may still pressure these companies further by demanding they call for the organization representing them to drop its support. That, however, doesn't appear likely for the near term.

Rock, Paper, Shotgun has culled sources such as publisher's Facebook pages, and has contacted all others for a statement of their positions. It'll update the list as they check in.

For a broader list of supporters of SOPA, and how to contact them, check out this list compiled by Gizmodo

Senate debate of SOPA is set for Jan. 24.

ESA Members And SOPA: Where They Stand [Rock, Paper, Shotgun]

Source: http://kotaku.com/5873588/video-gamings-list-of-whos-who-and-where-they-stand-on-sopa

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Paddlefish sensors tuned to detect signals from zooplankton prey

Thursday, January 5, 2012

In 1997, scientists at the Center for Neurodynamics at the University of Missouri - St. Louis demonstrated that special sensors covering the elongated snout of paddlefish are electroreceptors that help the fish detect prey by responding to the weak voltage gradients that swimming zooplankton create in the surrounding water. Now some of the same researchers have found that the electroreceptors contain oscillators, which generate rhythmical firing of electrosensory neurons. The oscillators allow the electroreceptors to create a dynamical code to most effectively respond to electrical signals emitted naturally by zooplankton. The results are presented in a paper appearing in the AIP's journal Chaos.

To test the response of paddlefish electroreceptors to different stimuli, the researchers recorded signals from electrosensory neurons of live fish, while applying weak electric fields to the water in the form of computer-generated artificial stimuli or signals obtained previously from swimming zooplankton. The team then analyzed the power contained in different frequency ranges for the noisy input signals and the corresponding electroreceptor responses, and compared the two. In addition to finding that the paddlefish sensors best encode the signals emitted by zooplankton, the team also found that as the strength of the input signal was raised, the firing of the fish's sensory neurons transitioned from a steady beat to a noisy pattern of intermittent bursts. This bursting pattern became synchronized across different groups of electroreceptors, increasing the likelihood of the signal reaching higher-order neurons. This provides a plausible mechanism to explain how reliable information about the nearness of prey is transferred to the fish's brain, the researchers write.

###

Article: "Sensory Coding in Oscillatory Electroreceptors of Paddlefish" is published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science.

American Institute of Physics: http://www.aip.org

Thanks to American Institute of Physics for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/116485/Paddlefish_sensors_tuned_to_detect_signals_from_zooplankton_prey

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Thursday, January 5, 2012

Ind. House Democrats stall session over labor bill (AP)

INDIANAPOLIS ? Democrats determined to keep Indiana from becoming the first state in more than a decade to enact right-to-work legislation stymied the beginning of the House session Wednesday and said they planned to stall work indefinitely.

Lawmakers from the state House had blocked the bill last year through a five-week boycott during which they left the state, denying Republicans the two-thirds attendance needed to conduct business.

House Democratic Leader Patrick Bauer said Wednesday that Republicans were "railroading" the revived measure through the chamber and more public hearings should be held.

"What's the urgency?" said Bauer, who led last year's walkout. "They are ignoring the public input. They have not made the case that Indiana is need of an anti-paycheck bill."

Most Indiana House Democrats were no-shows on the floor Wednesday when House Speaker Brian Bosma tried three times to gavel the House into order. He plans to try again Thursday, and said a Democratic boycott won't lead Republicans to back off on the bill.

"We will do our very best to encourage them to do what is right, which is to show up at work and do what they were elected to do," Bosma said. "Democracy is about participating, not going on strike."

He said a joint hearing of the House and Senate labor committees on the bill will take place as scheduled Friday, although the House committee might not be able to take a vote on the proposal.

Bosma and other Republicans contend that the measure ? which would bar private employee unions from seeking contracts that mandate all workers pay union fees regardless of whether they are members ? got a thorough vetting during a series of hearings last summer.

If Indiana passes the measure, it would be the first state to enact such a law since Oklahoma in 2001, and the 23rd overall. Supporters say it would help attract new business to the state. Opponents call it an attempt to weaken organized labor.

Getting the law passed would be a major victory for national conservatives and business groups, after more than a dozen states considered such legislation last year but none adopted it. It would be another blow to unions, which have fought initiatives to curb labor rights that followed nationwide Republican legislative wins in 2010.

Bauer said his members would not leave Indianapolis this year but would "filibuster" until Bosma agrees to more public hearings. He did not specify how many, but said he wants to meet with Bosma to discuss what it will take for Democrats to return to their seats. Bosma said earlier in the day he had requested meetings with Bauer three times and had not heard back.

When asked how long the Democrats will stay out, Bauer said, "that time schedule is not in our hands."

Rep. Craig Fry, D-Mishawaka, had called a walkout "the only way" to block the bill.

After Democrats walked out last year, the Republican-led legislature adopted new fines of $1,000-a-day on each lawmaker boycotts their chamber for more than three days in a row. Concern about the 2012 elections and public response to another walkout may have made some lawmakers wary of another.

Some Democrats broke ranks throughout the day and joined Republicans in the House. Up to six Democrats could return to their seats and there would still not be enough lawmakers to conduct business.

Instead the vast majority of Democrats holed up inside a conference room just steps from the House chamber and spent more than three hours debating tactics on the first day of the 2012 session.

Union protesters packed the halls outside the room and cheered as Democrats entered the room.

Bosma has said Democrats were bowing to pressure from union leaders, and complained that Indiana AFL-CIO President Nancy Guyott spoke to Democrats at their closed-door meeting Wednesday.

However, Bosma and other Republicans pushing the measure have maintained similarly cozy relationships with the state's business lobbyists, keying them in on their plans well ahead of time.

The Indiana AFL-CIO has been airing TV and radio ads targeting Republicans who may be vulnerable in the 2012 elections if they vote in favor of the measure. Bosma and Gov. Mitch Daniels have been airing their own ads throughout the state in support of it, and the National Right to Work Committee has sent staffers to the state to build grass-roots support for the measure.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120104/ap_on_go_ot/us_indiana_right_to_work

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Use a Dryer Sheet to Polish Mineral Stains and Deposits from Fixtures and Faucets [Clever Uses]

Use a Dryer Sheet to Polish Mineral Stains and Deposits from Fixtures and Faucets We've discussed some great uses for dryer sheets in the past, but this tip from Stylist is a new one. Just buff your chrome faucets or fixtures with a dryer sheet (an old one is fine) to remove hard water stains and mineral deposits and make your fixtures shine like new.

This tip was strange enough that I had to try it myself, and sure enough, it works as advertised. You won't buff away thick calcium stains or anything, but if you have a little spotting from your last couple of showers on your fixtures, a dryer sheet does the trick, and it doesn't have to be a fresh one either - before you toss the one you pulled out of your pile of dried clothes in the trash, you can put it to one last good use tidying up your bathroom or kitchen.

Stylist has a number of other uses for dryer sheets, some of which we've discussed, like repelling flying insects or picking up pet hair, but this one was interesting enough to warrant a mention. Have you tried this, or do you have another use for dryer sheets we haven't mentioned? Share your tips in the comments below.

5 New Uses For Fabric Softener Dryer Sheets | Stylist Home

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/YvWwFebBdfo/use-a-dryer-sheet-to-polish-mineral-stains-and-deposits-from-fixtures-and-faucets

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Wednesday, January 4, 2012

WirelessMobile: Google, Facebook, YouTube Top Mobile Websites in 2011 http://t.co/2ErfLIeY #mobilesearch #mobileweb #bestmobileweb

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